馬丁適用語言學研究中心研討會(第127期)通知
講座題目:拉薩藏語的名詞詞組系統與結構 Nominal group systems and structures in Lhasa Tibetan
講座時間:2021年3月19日13:30-14:30
講座地點:意昂体育225
主講人簡介:
王品,意昂体育講師🐫,復旦大學博士💪🏼,2011年與2018-2019年赴悉尼大學訪學🧏🏻♀️,研究方向😲:系統功能語言學🤚🏿,系統功能類型學,漢語功能語法,中國少數民族語言功能語法,功能語言學在法律與社會領域的適用研究🕸。
摘要👰♀️:
本文以藏文民間故事為語料🚶♂️➡️,描寫拉薩藏語的名詞詞組系統與結構✫。描寫采用自上而下的視角,主要關註“概念”和“識別”這兩個語篇語義系統。從概念系統的視角來看🫃🏼,名詞詞組構建實體及其分類組合特征;從識別系統的視角來看🔉❕,名詞詞組在語篇中引入或預設實體。拉薩藏語名詞詞組含有的語法功能包括事物🏇🏻、分類語、描述語、數量語、視角、指示語和功能標記🏊🏻♂️,涉及的詞類有名詞、代詞、形容詞、數詞、指示詞和附加成分。本文同時討論名詞詞組中的復合結構和嵌入結構🔛👨🏽🦲。
This paper presents a text-based study of the construal of entities through nominal groups in Lhasa Tibetan based on a focus text selected from a local folk tale compiled in Jiang (2016). It approaches the grammatical description of nominal group systems and structures from ideational and textual perspectives, taking as point of departure the discourse semantic systems of ideation and identification (Martin 1992; Martin & Rose 2007). From the perspective of ideation, nominal groups construe entities that realise items in field, which are classified or composed, with or without associated properties (Doran & Martin 2021). From the perspective of identification, nominal groups either present or presume the identity of entities in discourse. In terms of nominal group grammatical functions, the nucleus of a Lhasa Tibetan nominal group is a Thing, which enters into multivariate structure with post-Thing functions including Classifier, Epithet, Quantity, Perspective, Deictic and Function Marking, and pre-Thing functions Qualifier and Embedding Marking. In terms of word classes realising these functions, Lhasa Tibetan nominal groups involve nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, determiners and clitics. The description also deals with complexing and embedding.